Denmark 2027 Lead and Cadmium Limits for Glassware
Denmark is replacing its food contact order, and the new lead and cadmium limits reach glassware directly. The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration expects the replacement to enter into force on 1 January 2027, with a six month transition before the limits themselves apply. The final text has not been published. What follows is what the notified draft contains, what applies today, and what to line up while there is still time to change a specification.
Updated 3 November 2026 . Order 681 in force today . Replacement expected 1 January 2027 . Draft values, final text pending
Where the rule stands
Order No. 681 of 25 May 2020 is still the order in force, and its limits are the ones a Danish importer works to today. The replacement has been notified to the WTO, went through a consultation in April 2026, and a revised draft went out for consultation in October 2026 with comments closing on 17 November 2026.
The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration has told trade bodies that it expects the new order to enter into force on 1 January 2027, with a six month transition for the new lead and cadmium limits in ceramics, glass and enameled articles. It has also said it intends to add a general exemption so that food contact materials produced, marketed or used as packaging before 1 July 2027 can keep being sold until stocks run out. The final draft has not been published, so none of those dates is fixed yet.
The revised draft splits the dates by article rather than describing a general transition period. The general provisions, including the declaration of compliance and the ban on PFAS in paper and board, apply from 1 January 2027. The lead and cadmium limits in Annex 5 and the rule on lidded containers apply from 1 July 2027. Food contact materials lawfully placed on the market or used as packaging before that date may keep being sold until stocks run out.
That leaves a gap worth using. The old order applies now, but the direction is set and the revision will not be withdrawn. A specification or a decoration choice changed in 2026 costs a fraction of the same change made in a hurry during a transition window.
The limits in force today
Under Order No. 681, ceramic, enameled and glass articles are tested against three categories, and the figures are expressed in milligrams. Glassware is pulled into the same table as ceramics, which surprises buyers who assume the order is about pottery.
The mouth rim requirement already exists in the current order: release from a 2 cm band along the upper edge is tested inside and outside. The draft replacement keeps that idea and restates it in different units, which is why a rim test cannot be treated as optional either before or after the change.
What the draft changes
Four changes in the notified draft matter commercially. Each one changes something a buyer asks for, not just something a buyer reads.
The unit changes from milligrams to micrograms
This is the change most likely to produce a wrong conclusion. The draft sets its limits in micrograms per square decimeter and micrograms per liter, while the order in force uses milligrams. The numbers therefore look about a thousand times smaller before any tightening is considered, and a report that is not read against the right unit will either alarm you or reassure you for the wrong reason.
Converted for comparison, the current Category I figure of 0.8 mg/dm² is 800 µg/dm², against a draft figure of 0.3 µg/dm² for the equivalent Category A article. The current 4.0 mg/l is 4,000 µg/l, against a draft figure of 2.0 µg/l for other fillable articles. Both readings say the same thing: this is a large tightening, not a rounding change.
The draft limit table
These are the values in the notified draft. The April 2026 consultation and the revised draft that follows it may still move them, so treat the table as the direction of travel and re-check against the published order before a purchase order depends on it.
The rim band and the lid split survive into the new text
Two measurement rules carry over and become harder to satisfy at lower limits. Migration from the mouth rim is measured on a 20 mm band from the top edge of an article intended for drinking, and a drinking article has to satisfy both the rim requirement and the body requirement. Separately, where a container is fitted with a lid, the limits apply to the container alone, and the container and the inner surface of the lid must be tested separately under the same conditions and then added together.
Both rules point at the same part of a glass program. Gold banding, colored enamel and decal decoration sit on or near the rim, which is exactly the surface the rim test isolates. A piece that clears the stricter limit on the body can still fail on the rim, and a jar that clears it on the body can still fail once the lid inner surface is added in.
The declaration of compliance becomes a shipping document
The draft keeps the requirement that food contact materials marketed before the retail stage carry a written declaration of compliance. The draft annex lists what it has to contain: the issuing business name and address, the identity of the article, the declaration date, confirmation of compliance with the order and with Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004, and, where relevant, the intended food types and the time and temperature of contact. A declaration missing those fields is not a valid one, whatever letterhead it carries.
The quotation price does not move under this order. The document set and the test report do. That is where a Danish program either clears or stalls.
Our glass drinkware and tableware and kitchen ranges are already tested against the migration limits our European buyers specify. Where the certificate set is the deciding factor on a program, the MOQ and document set guide sets out what a factory issues and when.
What to verify before 2027
The date that matters is the one on the test report, not the one on the order. Ask these five questions now, while a re-test still fits comfortably inside a production calendar.
The analytical method the draft keeps
Annex 6 of the draft keeps the method the current order already uses. The extraction is 4% (v/v) acetic acid, freshly prepared, at 22 ± 2 °C for 24 ± 0.5 hours. Fillable articles are filled to within 1 mm of the overflow point, or within 6 mm along a flat or sloping rim. Mouth rim release is tested by immersing a 2 cm band along the top edge. Because the method is unchanged, an existing report can be set against a new one, which makes a re-test a controllable step rather than a leap.
Two further provisions in the draft sit beside the glass rules rather than inside them, and both reach the same purchase order through retail packaging. PFAS are banned in paper and cardboard food contact materials, with two exits: the material is already regulated under Regulation (EU) 2025/40, or a functional barrier prevents migration into food. Vinyl chloride must not be released at detectable quantities, with a detection limit of 0.01 mg/kg determined by headspace gas chromatography. If your retail carton, label adhesive or insert uses coated paper, that part needs its own answer from the packaging supplier.
Where a program involves rim decoration or a lid component, the custom decoration and OEM program is where the specification is agreed, and it is the right point to decide that the rim area is tested as its own surface rather than after a failed report.
Frequently asked questions
What is in force now, when the replacement lands, and what a usable test report looks like on either side of the change.
Q: Are the new Danish lead and cadmium limits in force yet?
A: No. Order No. 681 of 25 May 2020 remains the order in force, and its limits are the ones that apply to goods entering Denmark today. The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration has said it expects the replacement to enter into force on 1 January 2027, with a six month transition before the new lead and cadmium limits apply. The final text has not been published, so the schedule can still move.
Q: Do the limits apply to glassware, or only to ceramics?
A: They apply to glassware. The current order extends its lead and cadmium limits to ceramic, enameled and glass articles, and the replacement keeps that scope. Casting the rule as a ceramics rule is the most common reading error, and it is the one that leaves a glass program unprepared.
Q: Is there a transition period for existing stock?
A: One is planned. The administration has said it intends a general exemption so that food contact materials produced, marketed or used as packaging before 1 July 2027 can keep being sold until stocks are exhausted. That is a planned provision rather than settled law, and the exact wording will only be known when the final order is published.
Q: Can I keep using the test report I already have?
A: For goods entering Denmark now, yes, provided it reports against Order No. 681 and covers the category and the rim correctly. It will not answer the replacement limits, because those are written in micrograms and are far tighter. The practical step is to keep the existing report for current shipments and commission a report against the new limits before the transition closes, so the two documents sit side by side and can be compared.
Q: Why do the draft numbers look so much smaller than the current ones?
A: Two reasons at once. The unit changed from milligrams to micrograms, which alone divides every figure by a thousand, and the limits themselves are genuinely lower. Comparing the current Category I figure of 0.8 mg/dm² with the draft Category A figure of 0.3 µg/dm² means comparing 800 µg/dm² with 0.3 µg/dm². Reading the two numbers side by side without converting will mislead you in both directions.
Put the rim and the lid on the report
If a Danish program is on your list for 2027, the useful first step is a report that separates the rim band and the lid inner surface from the body, in whichever unit the order of the day requires. Send us the item numbers and the decoration type and we will tell you what the current document set says and what would need to change.
Where the design is not final, a profile, a capacity and the intended market are enough to start, because the decoration decision usually settles the hard part of the rim question.









